By kanan Alibayov
Ukriane-Russia war isn’t an isolated event there is a much bigger game is in play here. Historical Geopolitical relations have been more or less the same in today’s world. I have previously stated it the article as the conflict begun, talking about how its all connected including Ukraine thorugh Belt and road initiative project (BRI) as China pose to lead the world through economical domination by reviving and advancing silk road that dates back 300 BC which firmly established around 1,400 years ago during the time of Marco Polo’s travels.
The historic Silk Road was a vast network of ancient trade routes or “superhighways” connecting China and the Far East with the Middle East, Europe and Africa.
The BRI Project today connects 145 countries as part of the Belt and Road initiative project out of 195 countries worldwide which became partly operational in recent years
BRI has also laid foundation for BRICS countries like Brazil, India, China and South Africa which economically unite 41% of the world population.
Russian President Putin recently stated that Ukraine advance ‘going according to plan’ which shortly followed by Russian backs switching to Chinese card system as Several Russian banks said on Sunday they would soon start issuing cards using the Chinese UnionPay card operator’s system coupled with Russia’s own Mir network, after Visa and MasterCard said they were suspending operations in Russia.
Announcements regarding the switch to UnionPay came on Sunday from Sberbank (SBER.MM), Russia’s biggest lender, as well as Alfa Bank and Tinkoff.
Russia may be going through economical lost due to never seen scale of sanction by western countries and alliance but definitely is a well calculated act to gain economical and Political Superpower status in Europe in the long run as it’s military is advancing in Ukraine to provide security for Chinas’ MEGA infrastructure meanwhile US’s Ukraine push with NATO burned all the bridges with Russia for future reconsideration..
Silk road countries and the conflicts
These are the 54 countries along the Silk Road according to the UNESCO Silk Roads Programme.
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Brunei Darussalam
- Cambodia
- China
- Egypt
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Italy
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lebanon
- Madagascar
- Malaysia
- Mongolia
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- Portugal
- Qatar
- South Korea
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- Somalia
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Syria
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- UAE
- UK
- Tanzania
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
Belt and Road initiative countries
Country | Region | IncomeGroup |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | South Asia | Low income |
Albania | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Algeria | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
Angola | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Antigua and Barbuda | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
Argentina | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
Armenia | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Austria* | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Azerbaijan | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Bahrain | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
Bangladesh | South Asia | Lower middle income |
Barbados | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
Belarus | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Benin* | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Bolivia | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Botswana | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
Brunei Darussalam | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
Bulgaria | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Burundi | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Cabo Verde | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Cambodia | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Cameroon | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Chad | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Chile | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
China | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
Comoros* | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Congo, Dem. Rep. | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Congo, Rep.* | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Cook Islands | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
Costa Rica | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
Côte d’Ivoire | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Croatia | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Cuba | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
Cyprus | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Czech Republic | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Djibouti | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
Dominica* | Latin America & Caribbean | Low income |
Dominican Republic | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
Ecuador | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
El Salvador | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
Equatorial Guinea | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
Eritrea | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Estonia | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Ethiopia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Fiji | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
Gabon | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
Gambia, The | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Georgia | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
Ghana | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Greece | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Grenada | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
Guinea | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Guinea-Bissau | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Guyana | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
Hungary | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Indonesia | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
Iraq | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
Italy | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Jamaica | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
Kazakhstan | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Kenya | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Kiribati | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Korea, Rep. | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
Kuwait | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
Kyrgyz Republic | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
Lao PDR | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Latvia | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Lebanon | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
Lesotho | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Liberia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Libya | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
Lithuania | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Luxembourg | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Madagascar | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Malaysia | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
Maldives | South Asia | Upper middle income |
Mali | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Malta | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
Mauritania | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Moldova | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
Mongolia | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Montenegro | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Morocco | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
Mozambique | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Myanmar | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Namibia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
Nepal | South Asia | Low income |
New Zealand | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
Nicaragua | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
Niger* | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Nigeria | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Niue | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
North Macedonia | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Oman | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
Pakistan | South Asia | Lower middle income |
Panama | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
Papua New Guinea | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Peru | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
Philippines | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Poland | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Portugal | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Qatar | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
Romania | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Russian Federation* | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Rwanda | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Samoa | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
Saudi Arabia | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
Senegal | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Serbia | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Seychelles | Sub-Saharan Africa | High income |
Sierra Leone | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Singapore | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
Slovak Republic | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Slovenia | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
Solomon Islands | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Somalia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
South Africa | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
South Sudan | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Sri Lanka | South Asia | Lower middle income |
Sudan | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Suriname | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
Syrian Arab Republic | Middle East & North Africa | Low income |
Tajikistan | Europe & Central Asia | Low income |
Tanzania | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Thailand | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
Timor-Leste | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Togo | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Tonga | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
Trinidad and Tobago | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
Tunisia | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
Turkey | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
Uganda | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
Ukraine | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
United Arab Emirates | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
Uruguay | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
Uzbekistan | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
Vanuatu | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Venezuela, RB | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
Vietnam | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
Yemen, Rep. | Middle East & North Africa | Low income |
Zambia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
Zimbabwe | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |