BREAKING: 68 countries have approved early COVID-19 treatments: real-time analysis of 1,179 studies

Analysis of 30 COVID-19 early treatments, and database of 241 other potential treatments. 68 countries have approved early treatments. Treatments do not replace vaccines and other measures. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used. Elimination is a race against viral evolution. No treatment, vaccine, or intervention is 100% available and effective for all variants. Denying efficacy increases the risk of COVID-19 becoming endemic; and increases mortality, morbidity, and collateral damage.

COVID-19 early treatment: real-time analysis of 1,179 studies

Global adoption of COVID-19 early treatments from 68 countries:

Algeria (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive)https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin..(Internet Archive)https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq..(Internet Archive)https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/africa/Algeria-backs-hydroxychloroquine-use/4552902-..(Internet Archive)https://al-bab.com/blog/2020/05/covid-19-algeria-and-morocco-continue-using-chloroquine-de..(Internet Archive)https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/gummibear737/status/1256676533638479872(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive)https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1258469706442444804(Internet Archive)https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con..(Internet Archive) Argentina Ivermectin – unofficial – mixed usage – Jan 26, 2021 https://www.perfil.com/noticias/agro/coronavirus-san-antonio-de-areco-implementara-tratami..(Internet Archive)https://www.clarin.com/sociedad/cientificos-argentinos-investigaron-ivermectina-defienden-..(Internet Archive)https://diario33.com.ar/misiones-profundiza-la-implementacion-de-la-ivermectina-en-pacient..(Internet Archive)https://www.lapoliticaonline.es/nota/86800-en-argentina-atribuyen-una-drastica-bajada-de-c..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1354043772527648768(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1349328179710873601(Internet Archive)https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml(Internet Archive) Australia Budesonide – official – country-wide adoption https://covid19evidence.net.au/(Internet Archive)https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j(Internet Archive) Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://covid19evidence.net.au/(Internet Archive)https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j(Internet Archive) Sotrovimab – official – country-wide adoption https://covid19evidence.net.au/(Internet Archive)https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j(Internet Archive)https://www.tga.gov.au/media-release/tga-provisionally-approves-glaxosmithklines-covid-19-..(Internet Archive) Remdesivir – official – country-wide adoption https://covid19evidence.net.au/(Internet Archive)https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j(Internet Archive) Bahrain (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1260588201179144193(Internet Archive)https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/26/Bahrain-one-of-the-first-countries-t..(Internet Archive)https://www.gulf-insider.com/coronavirus-bahrains-therapeutic-medication-proved-effective/(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Marie94167358/status/1260661671816835082(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896(Internet Archive) Bangladesh Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption https://twitter.com/audowla/status/1356958164512604161(Internet Archive)https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/news/shield-those-waiting-covishield-2052277(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049(Internet Archive)https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-57011/v1(Internet Archive)https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml(Internet Archive) Belarus (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://twitter.com/NNeanderMedical/status/1269683561147305985(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/jtyoung18/status/1258279092010586113(Internet Archive)https://eng.belta.by/society/view/belarus-to-receive-potential-effective-drug-for-covid-19..(Internet Archive)https://eng.belta.by/society/view/belarus-suspends-use-of-chloroquine-for-covid-19-outside..(Internet Archive) Belize Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption – used for serious cases – Dec 18, 2020 https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2020/12/18/ministry-of-health-now-using-ivermectin-to-t..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049(Internet Archive) Benin Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1304748747541417984(Internet Archive) Bolivia Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption https://trialsitenews.com/bolivian-region-authorizes-ivermectin-as-treatment-against-covid..(Internet Archive)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xy85K1hENn4(Internet Archive)https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02958-2(Internet Archive) Botswana Ivermectin – unofficial – mixed usage https://twitter.com/SkipTheHype/status/1433334809833652224(Internet Archive) Brazil Ivermectin – unofficial – used in some regions – Jan 26, 2021 https://terrabrasilnoticias.com/2021/01/associacao-medica-do-rn-defende-tratamento-precoce..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1354033424546336768(Internet Archive)https://www.fatonews.com.br/estado-nao-adotara-protocolo-com-hidroxicloroquina-e-ivermecti..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1279735440363397120(Internet Archive) Bulgaria Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption https://www.economic.bg/web/files/richeditor/marketing-authorization-ial.pdf(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049(Internet Archive)https://www.dunavmost.com/novini/horata-masovo-kupuvat-ivermektin-ot-aptekite(Internet Archive)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdTmplAe1Gs(Internet Archive)https://darik.news/en/people-buy-ivermectin-en-masse-from-pharmacies-medicines.html(Internet Archive)https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-..(Internet Archive) Burkina Faso (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive)https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con..(Internet Archive)https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/doctors-insist-this-drug-is-a-proven-safe-inexpensive-ke..(Internet Archive)https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin..(Internet Archive) Burundi Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) Cambodia Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-included-in-national-government-protocol-for-treating..(Internet Archive) Cameroon Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive)https://www.france24.com/en/20200503-covid-19-in-cameroon-a-chloroquine-therapy-hailed-by-..(Internet Archive)https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/cameroon-begins-large-scale-ch..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1257626384782053377?s=20(Internet Archive)https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19..(Internet Archive)https://www.france24.com/fr/20200502-covid-19-au-cameroun-la-m%C3%A9thode-raoult-%C3%A9rig..(Internet Archive) Canada Bamlanivimab – official – country-wide adoption https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/(Internet Archive)https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2020/74573a-eng.php(Internet Archive) Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/(Internet Archive)https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/info/regulatory-decision-summary-detailTwo.html?linkID=RDS..(Internet Archive) Sotrovimab – official – country-wide adoption https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/info/regulatory-decision-summary-detailTwo.html?linkID=RDS..(Internet Archive) Central African Republic Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) Chad Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive)https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con..(Internet Archive) Chile (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://twitter.com/cnnavarro1/status/1272207814749020160(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1265400801507315712(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/veronicariveroc/status/1270558291714867200(Internet Archive) China (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption – CQ is used instead of HCQ https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/coronavirus-treatment-plan-7/(Internet Archive)http://rs.yiigle.com/yufabiao/1246637.htm(Internet Archive)https://www.archyde.com/china-approves-chloroquine-instead-of-hydroxychloroquine-against-c..(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202008/0a7bdf12bd4b46e5bd28ca7f9a7f5e5a.shtml(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/rn_american/status/1272812657142349826(Internet Archive) Probiotics – official – country-wide adoption https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7934664/pdf/main.pdf(Internet Archive) Colombia Ivermectin – unofficial – used in many regions https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml(Internet Archive)https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02958-2(Internet Archive) Congo (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) Remdesivir – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) Costa Rica (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://ticotimes.net/2020/06/15/news-briefs-reopening-plans-on-track-hydroxychloroquine-u..(Internet Archive)https://qcostarica.com/hydroxychloroquine-the-drug-costa-rica-uses-successfully-to-fight-c..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1264837406802444288(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/drakerich/status/1284219391140343809(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/badlandj/status/1267509994368503814(Internet Archive) Cuba (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://covid19cubadata.github.io/protocols.html(Internet Archive)https://covid19cubadata.github.io/protocolos/protocolo-version-6.pdf(Internet Archive)https://pleno.news/saude/coronavirus/cuba-se-destaca-no-combate-a-covid-com-hidroxicloroqu..(Internet Archive)https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/cuba-early-hydroxychloroquine-potent-against-covid-19/19..(Internet Archive) Czech Republic Ivermectin – official – isolated use – authorized, but reportedly almost no use https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/invermektin-v-cesku-konci-ministerstvo-mu-neda-dalsi-vy..(Internet Archive)https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/ivermektin-bude-moci-jit-do-vsech-lekaren-40353842(Internet Archive)https://www.sukl.cz/leciva/informace-o-povoleni-pouzivani-neregistrovaneho-leciveho-5(Internet Archive)https://www.mzcr.cz/rozhodnuti-o-docasnem-povoleni-distribuce-vydeje-a-pouzivani-neregistr..(Internet Archive)https://www.mzcr.cz/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Rozhodnut%C3%AD-o-do%C4%8Dasn%C3%A9m-povole..(Internet Archive)https://www.respekt.cz/rozhovor/nasim-pacientum-ivermektin-pomohl-obavy-chapu-ale-nemyslim..(Internet Archive)https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/brnenska-nemocnice-dostala-ivermektin-pro-25-tisic-pa..(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://news.expats.cz/weekly-czech-news/czech-health-ministry-permits-temporary-use-of-hy..(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..https://www.mzcr.cz/rozhodnuti-o-docasnem-povoleni-neregistrovaneho-humanniho-leciveho-pri..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1257696987576557568(Internet Archive) Democratic Republic of Congo (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVA0WbBkVcs(Internet Archive) Djibouti (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19..(Internet Archive)https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1189839.shtml(Internet Archive)https://face2faceafrica.com/article/djibouti-others-warned-about-chloroquine-despite-big-c..(Internet Archive)https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/djibouti-treating-all-covid-patients-chloroquine..(Internet Archive) Dominican Republic Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption – Sep 30, 2020 https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746(Internet Archive)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6gsk8irBps(Internet Archive) Ecuador (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1266059263752970241(Internet Archive)https://www.idl-reporteros.pe/del-desastre-a-la-victoria-como-guayaquil-vencio-al-covid-19..(Internet Archive) Egypt Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption – Nov 30, 2020 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345813633_Management_Protocol_for_COVID-19_Patien..(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19..(Internet Archive)https://www.beegsonews.com/egypt-reveals-results-of-hydroxychloroquine-with-people-with-co..(Internet Archive)https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/83104/Egypt-uses-chloroquine-in-treating-COVID-19-pat..(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..https://twitter.com/wsheap/status/1270431986759467009(Internet Archive)https://wwww.dailynewssegypt.com/2020/05/30/egypt-still-uses-hcq-for-treating-some-covid-1..(Internet Archive)https://madamasr.com/en/2020/04/13/feature/economy/as-covid-19-panic-builds-pharmacy-shelv..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274505486180782080(Internet Archive)https://m.saudi24.news/2020/06/egypt-reveals-results-of-hydroxychloroquine-with-people-wit..(Internet Archive) El Salvador Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption https://www.agenciaocote.com/blog/2020/08/25/el-salvador-guatemala-y-bolivia-ofrecen-kits-..(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/SecPrensaSV/status/1252367780407435264(Internet Archive) Eritrea (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) Gabon (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive)https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf(Internet Archive) Germany Fluvoxamine – unofficial – used in some regions https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/054-054l_S1_Neues_CORONA_Virus_2021-08.pdf(Internet Archive) Budesonide – unofficial – used in some regions https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/054-054l_S1_Neues_CORONA_Virus_2021-08.pdf(Internet Archive) Ivermectin – unofficial – isolated use – Dec 31, 2020 https://www.barmherzige-muenchen.de/medien/meldungen/artikel/global-partner-flccc-alliance..(Internet Archive)https://www.br.de/mediathek/video/covid-19-therapie-hoffnungsschimmer-aus-muenchen-av:607c..(Internet Archive)https://www.tobias-reiss.de/trans_1_4_1839_Wirkstoff-Ivermectin-CSU-Fraktion-will-Therapie..(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://twitter.com/AndreasShrugged/status/1295790850790895621(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..https://blogs.mediapart.fr/brigitte-pascall/blog/211020/lallemagne-massivement-utilise-lhy..(Internet Archive)https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/covid-19-deutsche-aerzte-verschrieben-von-donald-trump-e..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/pavannair/status/1289884254365655043(Internet Archive)https://rp-online.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/corona-krise-bayer-spendet-acht-millionen-chlo..(Internet Archive)https://www.deutsche-apotheker-zeitung.de/news/artikel/2020/04/06/bfarm-keine-ambulanten-o..(Internet Archive)https://www.pressenza.com/fr/2020/07/vaincre-la-peur-la-voie-du-movimento-ippocrate/(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/AndreasShrugged/status/1295752761095618569(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Munchensenton/status/1286659832741867520(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Lerianis1/status/1288039709218922496(Internet Archive)https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-hydroxychloroquine/germany-pauses-an..(Internet Archive) Ghana (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive)https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19..(Internet Archive)https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1..(Internet Archive)https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/series/37/1/9/full/(Internet Archive)https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/national/chloroquine-potent-for-covid-19-prevention-says-..(Internet Archive) Remdesivir – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) Greece (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-06-global-controversy-greece-chloroquine.html(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..https://www.barrons.com/news/amid-global-controversy-greece-moves-forward-with-chloroquine..(Internet Archive)https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq..(Internet Archive) Guatemala Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption – Jan 23, 2021 https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1384427448872443904(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/BohemioAl/status/1353053315408539648(Internet Archive)https://www.agenciaocote.com/blog/2020/08/25/el-salvador-guatemala-y-bolivia-ofrecen-kits-..(Internet Archive) Guinea Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive)https://mosaiqueguinee.com/traitement-des-malades-de-covid19-en-guinee-nous-continuons-ave..(Internet Archive) Guinea-Bissau (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) Honduras Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption – Apr 23, 2020 https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/honduras-treatment-for-covid-19-stands-out-worldw..(Internet Archive)https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(21)00024-9/fulltext(Internet Archive)https://www.facebook.com/noticierohoymismo/videos/512243633070709/(Internet Archive)https://www.voxpopulihn.com/sesal-implementar-ivermectina-como-tratamiento-preventivo-cont..(Internet Archive) Iceland (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://grapevine.is/news/2020/03/31/iceland-expects-huge-shipment-of-anti-malarial-drug-t..(Internet Archive)https://grapevine.is/news/2020/05/27/hydroxychloroquine-covid-19-treatment-halted-after-le..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/GauteNilsen/status/1265054391884791808(Internet Archive) India Budesonide – official – country-wide adoption https://transformingindia.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Guidelines-for-Home-Isolatio..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1387709368389545984(Internet Archive) Sotrovimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.ihs.gov/sites/nptc/themes/responsive2017/display_objects/documents/covid/NPTC-..(Internet Archive) Ivermectin – unofficial – used in many regions https://trialsitenews.com/icmr-includes-ivermectin-for-covid-19-indication-in-national-lis..(Internet Archive)https://zeenews.india.com/india/covid-19-uttarakhand-government-to-distribute-ivermectin-t..(Internet Archive)https://transformingindia.mygov.in/covid19/guidelines-for-home-isolation-of-mild-asymptoma..(Internet Archive)https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/RevisedguidelinesforHomeIsolationofmildasymptomaticCOVID19cas..(Internet Archive)https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.27.21264070v1(Internet Archive)https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.24.21261007v3(Internet Archive)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3sNBbakpB0(Internet Archive)https://www.icmr.gov.in/pdf/covid/techdoc/COVID19_Management_Algorithm_22042021_v1.pdf(Internet Archive)https://transformingindia.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Guidelines-for-Home-Isolatio..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Bhashyam1987/status/1390312774769598464(Internet Archive)https://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/20126/0/MoPR-Advisory+on+SoPs+on+COVID-19+Containme..(Internet Archive)https://transformingindia.mygov.in/covid19/clinical-guidance-for-management-of-adult-covid..(Internet Archive)https://transformingindia.mygov.in/covid-19/?type=en§or=govt-advisories(Internet Archive)https://www.deshgujarat.com/2021/04/22/live-ivermectin-and-fevipiravir-added-to-clinical-p..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1387709368389545984(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20201004145236/http://dgmhup.gov.in/DocumentsCovid19/1621.pdfhttps://www.wbhealth.gov.in/uploaded_files/corona/WB_Covid_protocol_book_25.09_.20_(1)_.pd..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/drakchaurasia/status/1383102960788402177(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/OutOfTheDarkAge/status/1340555345895202817(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049(Internet Archive)https://trialsitenews.com/an-unlikely-nation-is-kicking-this-pandemic-guess-which-then-why..(Internet Archive)https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-pandemic-covid-vaccine-track..(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – mixed usage https://www.icmr.gov.in/pdf/covid/techdoc/COVID19_Management_Algorithm_22042021_v1.pdf(Internet Archive)https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30313-3/fulltext(Internet Archive)https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/maharashtra-expands-use-of-hydroxychloroquin..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Billtheicon/status/1262508966321496066(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..https://www.oneindia.com/india/no-covid-19-death-in-manipur-mizoram-nagaland-sikkim-so-far..(Internet Archive)https://www.facebook.com/groups/hydroxychloroquine/permalink/2367454293560817/(Internet Archive)https://www.msn.com/en-ph/news/world/india-backs-hydroxychloroquine-for-virus-prevention/a..(Internet Archive)https://aapsonline.org/hcq-90-percent-chance/(Internet Archive)https://indianexpress.com/article/india/vadodara-administration-drive-hcq-helping-in-conta..(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive)https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/RevisedHomeIsolationGuidelines.pdf(Internet Archive)https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/coronavirus-india-and-indonesia-stand-by-antimalari..(Internet Archive) Favipiravir – official – isolated use https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1387709368389545984(Internet Archive)https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup..(Internet Archive) Remdesivir – official – isolated use https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1387709368389545984(Internet Archive) Indonesia Ivermectin – official – mixed usage https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210621181555-4-254839/ivermectin-dapat-izin-bpom-obat..(Internet Archive)https://en.tempo.co/read/1483423/bpom-approves-ivermectin-as-covid-19-therapeutic-drug(Internet Archive)https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1475110/terpopuler-bisnis-obat-covid-ivermectin-resmi-dirilis..(Internet Archive)https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1475161/erick-thohir-genjot-produksi-ivermectin-4-juta-per-bu..(Internet Archive)https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2021/06/07/ivermectin-obat-yang-dipercaya-mampu-kalahkan-cov..(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – mixed usage https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/coronavirus-india-and-indonesia-stand-by-antimalari..(Internet Archive)https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-indonesia-chloroqu/exclusive-indones..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274856392902533120(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274992969549037569(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274505486180782080(Internet Archive) Iran Ivermectin – unofficial – mixed usage – now manufacturing their own ivermectin, but the level of usage is unclear https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080121007299(Internet Archive)https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/457126/Iran-begins-production-of-new-anti-corona-medicine(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7498537/(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive) Israel (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://www.timesofisrael.com/malaria-drug-stockpiled-by-israel-shows-no-benefit-in-virus-..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/anatoly/status/1295791524131766273(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/JudyBreton/status/1293768018087104513(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1256949969036214275(Internet Archive)https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israel-preparing-to-use-unapproved-medication..(Internet Archive)https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/more-evidence-presented-for-why-hydroxychloroquin..(Internet Archive)http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-04/09/c_138961933.htm(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/LukeMor19529310/status/1271442135720615938(Internet Archive) Jamaica Ivermectin – official – isolated use – authorized for off-label use, availability delayed https://trialsitenews.com/jamaica-public-hospitals-approach-the-brink-while-ivermectin-shi..(Internet Archive) Japan Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.roche.com/media/releases/med-cor-2021-07-20.htm(Internet Archive) Sotrovimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/japan-approves-gsks-sotrovimab..(Internet Archive) Ivermectin – unofficial – used in some regions – May 18, 2020 https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/choken/kijironko/cknews/20210818-OYT8T50030/(Internet Archive)https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/choken/kijironko/cknews/20210427-OYT8T50019/(Internet Archive)https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOFB25AAL0V20C21A1000000/(Internet Archive)https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000646531.pdf(Internet Archive)https://lecourrierdesstrateges.fr/2021/08/30/le-japon-prend-partie-pour-livermectine-dans-..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/brenontheroad/status/1431112472958685186(Internet Archive) Lebanon Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption – Jan 27, 2021 https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746(Internet Archive) Luxembourg (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/1553869.html(Internet Archive)https://sante.public.lu/fr/espace-professionnel/recommandations/conseil-maladies-infectieu..(Internet Archive) Madagascar (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) Malaysia Ivermectin – unofficial – isolated use https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/06/25/hospitals-can-apply-for-off-l..(Internet Archive)https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/06/05/dr-noor-hisham-health-ministry-has-begun..(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-india-malaysia-exc/exclusive-india-a..(Internet Archive)https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid-19-malaysia-hydroxychloroquine-still-using..(Internet Archive)https://codeblue.galencentre.org/2020/06/09/malaysia-finds-hydroxychloroquine-can-slow-cov..(Internet Archive)https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/03/29/chloroquine-used-to-treat-covid-19-pati..(Internet Archive)https://codeblue.galencentre.org/2020/06/22/malaysia-drops-hydroxychloroquine-from-covid-1..(Internet Archive)https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/06/602538/dr-noor-hisham-malaysia-drops-use-hydrox..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1261701176665337857(Internet Archive) Favipiravir – official – country-wide adoption https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/06/05/dr-noor-hisham-health-ministry-has-begun..(Internet Archive) Mali (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive)https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf(Internet Archive) Mexico Ivermectin – official – mixed usage – Dec 29, 2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDNIripe02U(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/jjchamie/status/1354111609803743232(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1359417954329382914(Internet Archive)https://lopezdoriga.com/nacional/secretaria-de-salud-actualizara-lineamientos-de-atencion-..(Internet Archive)https://poplab.mx/article/OficializaSaludGuanajuatotratamientoanticovid19conivermectinapes..(Internet Archive)https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml(Internet Archive) Morocco (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19..(Internet Archive)https://www.afrik.com/covid-19-pourquoi-les-marocains-decedent-plus-en-europe-qu-au-maroc(Internet Archive)https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin..(Internet Archive)https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq..(Internet Archive)https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2020/06/306587/moroccan-scientist-moroccos-chloroquine-su..(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf(Internet Archive)https://al-bab.com/blog/2020/05/covid-19-algeria-and-morocco-continue-using-chloroquine-de..(Internet Archive)https://northafricapost.com/41247-morocco-continues-use-of-chloroquine-despite-controversy..(Internet Archive)https://www.challenge.ma/coronavirus-ce-que-le-maroc-a-reussi-144484/(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive)https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Marie94167358/status/1260661671816835082(Internet Archive) Namibia Remdesivir – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive) New Zealand Budesonide – official – country-wide adoption https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/pages/therapeutics_tag_position_statemen..(Internet Archive) Nicaragua Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption – Jan 25, 2021 https://www.laprensa.com.ni/2021/01/25/nacionales/2776166-minsa-acude-a-la-ivermectina-par..(Internet Archive) Niger (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1(Internet Archive)https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf(Internet Archive) Nigeria Ivermectin – unofficial – used in many regions https://www.francesoir.fr/videos-les-debriefings/pr-femi-babalola(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://twitter.com/nosamagbe/status/1261706460750364672(Internet Archive)https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/06/covid-19-nigerian-study-finds-chloroquine-hydroxychlor..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/RobinJHelmholdt/status/1281080419241332738(Internet Archive)https://medicalworldnigeria.com/post/Chloroquine-Potent-For-COVID-19-Prevention-Says-NAFDA..(Internet Archive)https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19..(Internet Archive)https://www.westafricanpilotnews.com/2020/08/26/chloroquine-cqb-treat-coronavirus-at-early..(Internet Archive)https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/nigeria-goes-on-with-hydroxychloroquine-clinical-trials/18..(Internet Archive)https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con..(Internet Archive)https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/national/chloroquine-potent-for-covid-19-prevention-says-..(Internet Archive)https://nigerianewsworld.com/news/covid-19-jigawa-govt-reveals-secret-behind-mass-a-of-pat..(Internet Archive) North Macedonia Ivermectin – official – mixed usage – Jan 15, 2021 https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1356016755630600193(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746(Internet Archive)https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-..(Internet Archive) Oman (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://www.moh.gov.om/documents/16539/0/Cir.+88+of+2020+-+DHPC+-+Hydroxyloroquine+Plaquen..(Internet Archive) Pakistan (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/4937(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/EduEngineer/status/1307077916191264768(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/OutOfTheDarkAge/status/1314607206575218694(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..http://covid.gov.pk/new_guidelines/04July2020_20200704_Clinical_Management_Guidelines_for_..(Internet Archive)https://www.opindia.com/2020/04/pakistan-hydroxychloroquine-india-coronavirus/(Internet Archive)https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/667009-hcq-tablets-proving-effective-in-treatment-of-covi..(Internet Archive)https://arynews.tv/en/corona-expert-panel-dexamethasone-actemra/(Internet Archive) Panama Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption https://www.metrolibre.com/nacionales/192062-las-medicinas-que-componen-kit-de-covid.html(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1280772619034398721(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1295618863535710208(Internet Archive)https://sertv.gob.pa/nacionalfm/comunicado-185/(Internet Archive)https://panatimes.com/proposal-is-being-prepared-to-use-hydroxychloroquine-again-against-c..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/radiopanama/status/1281691420659679234(Internet Archive) Paraguay Proxalutamide – official – country-wide adoption https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/kintor-pharmaceutical-receives-emergency-use-aut..(Internet Archive) Ivermectin – official – used in some regions https://covid19criticalcare.com/ivermectin-in-covid-19/epidemiologic-analyses-on-covid19-a..(Internet Archive) Peru Ivermectin – unofficial – used in some regions – was widely used but later restricted, a study shows 14x reduction in excess deaths when used and 13x increase when restricted – May 8, 2020 https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-for-covid-19-in-peru-14-fold-reduction-in-nationwide-..(Internet Archive)https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3765018(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049(Internet Archive)https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2021/02/06/gobernador-regional-de-piura-promueve-consumo-d..(Internet Archive)https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml(Internet Archive) Philippines Ivermectin – unofficial – isolated use https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1153246(Internet Archive)https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1428808/ivermectin-gets-fda-nod-for-human-consumption(Internet Archive)https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/04/08/21/ph-fda-grants-hospital-compassionate-use-perm..(Internet Archive)https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1412505/doctors-hospitals-may-apply-for-compassionate-use-of..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1376441448485298178/photo/1(Internet Archive)https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2021/03/23/expert-vows-drive-on-ivermectin-merit/(Internet Archive) Poland Budesonide – official – country-wide adoption – Apr 26, 2021 https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/15979/(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/aotmit/status/1387775699382059012(Internet Archive)https://www.aotm.gov.pl/aktualnosci/najnowsze/wziewny-budezonid-w-leczeniu-covid-19/(Internet Archive) Remdesivir – official – country-wide adoption https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/15979/(Internet Archive) Portugal Ivermectin – unofficial – used in some regions https://www.portugalresident.com/portuguese-doctors-support-ivermectin-to-treat-early-sign..(Internet Archive)https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-..(Internet Archive)https://penacovactual.pt/2021/03/07/medicamento-para-piolhos-esta-a-ser-prescrito-contra-a..(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://zap.aeiou.pt/portugal-nao-recomenda-hidroxicloroquina-328362(Internet Archive)https://www.portugalresident.com/covid-19-portugal-becomes-4th-country-to-suspend-use-of-h..(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1258408833640267776(Internet Archive) Qatar (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1263731107578515457?s=20(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896(Internet Archive) Romania Favipiravir – official – country-wide adoption https://trialsitenews.com/romanian-government-issues-emergency-authorization-of-favipiravi..(Internet Archive) Russia Budesonide – official – country-wide adoption https://tass.com/society/1287237(Internet Archive) Favipiravir – official – country-wide adoption https://tass.com/society/1287237(Internet Archive)https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup..(Internet Archive) Saudi Arabia Budesonide – official – country-wide adoption https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco..(Internet Archive) Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco..(Internet Archive) Sotrovimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco..(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://twitter.com/cz2556/status/1271129151324422145(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..https://twitter.com/gummibear737/status/1268180377488756748(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/3azoz_MD/status/1268701470175703040(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1269209360569425920(Internet Archive) Favipiravir – official – country-wide adoption https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco..(Internet Archive) Senegal (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://wfuv.org/content/senegal-pledges-bed-every-coronavirus-patient-%E2%80%94-and-their..(Internet Archive)http://www.tellerreport.com/news/2020-05-02-coronavirus–a-study-in-senegal-confirms-the-e..(Internet Archive)https://www.africanews.com/2020/04/06/coronavirus-patients-on-chloroquine-heal-faster-sene..(Internet Archive)https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19..(Internet Archive)https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-04-senegal-hydroxychloroquine-virus-treatment.html(Internet Archive)https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq..(Internet Archive)https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin..(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive)https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf(Internet Archive)https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896(Internet Archive) Singapore Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.ncid.sg/Health-Professionals/Diseases-and-Conditions/Documents/Treatment%20Gui..(Internet Archive) Sotrovimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.ncid.sg/Health-Professionals/Diseases-and-Conditions/Documents/Treatment%20Gui..(Internet Archive) Slovakia Ivermectin – official – mixed usage – while approved, press has been divided, censorship is common, and access is limited but improving – Jan 27, 2021 https://trialsitenews.com/slovakia-authorized-ivermectin-then-what-happened/(Internet Archive)https://www.health.gov.sk/Zdroje?/Sources/kategorizacia/doku_kl/ziad_lieky/Ivermectin-tabl..(Internet Archive)https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22583299/use-of-parasite-medication-to-treat-coronavirus-patien..(Internet Archive)https://trialsitenews.com/beyond-the-roundup-first-eu-nation-to-approve-ivermectin-for-cov..(Internet Archive)https://www.visegradgroup.eu/news/health-ministry-okays(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1354482922926047232(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746(Internet Archive)https://bratislava.zoznam.sk/kauza-ivermectin-zistovali-sme-kde-sa-da-zohnat-a-kedy-bude-k..(Internet Archive)https://www.novinky.cz/koronavirus/clanek/slovensky-prukopnik-lecby-ivermektinem-neni-naho..(Internet Archive)https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/primarka-letanovska-z-aro-lekari-nekdy-potrebuji-odva..(Internet Archive)https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-..(Internet Archive) South Africa Ivermectin – unofficial – mixed usage – may be prescribed without section 21 approval from 3/17/21, compounding allowed from 4/7/21 – Jan 27, 2021 https://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/news/doctors-can-now-prescribe-ivermectin-as-treatment..(Internet Archive)https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times-daily/news/2021-04-07-explainer-ivermectin-is-leg..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/A_C_D_P/status/1371852327804604421(Internet Archive)https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-27/south-africa-allows-use-of-parasite-dru..(Internet Archive) South Korea (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/LukeMor19529310/status/1271442135720615938(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/rn_american/status/1272812657142349826(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/ProlongingCovid/status/1279874993153662977(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/businessriz/status/1261092622312955904(Internet Archive) Thailand Ivermectin – unofficial – isolated use https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1420296613982097427(Internet Archive) Favipiravir – official – country-wide adoption https://aseannow.com/topic/1226926-thailand%E2%80%99s-medical-authorities-want-covid-19-pa..(Internet Archive)https://journal.seameotropmednetwork.org/index.php/jtropmed/article/view/490(Internet Archive)https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup..(Internet Archive) Tunisia (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – mixed usage https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive)https://www.france24.com/en/eye-on-africa/20200410-coronavirus-pandemic-tunisia-begins-man..(Internet Archive) Turkey (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://bianet.org/english/health/230676-turkey-begins-distributing-hydroxychloroquine-to-..(Internet Archive)https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/coronavirus-turkey-hydroxychloroquine-malaria-treatment..(Internet Archive)https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52831017(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/davidstringer11/status/1264995116785246210(Internet Archive)https://www.palmerfoundation.com.au/turkey-highest-covid-19-cases-and-lowest-fatalities-in..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896(Internet Archive)https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/world/turkey-claims-success-treating-virus-with-drug-touted..(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..https://aapsonline.org/hcq-90-percent-chance/(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1257921469914517505(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1255516638033608710(Internet Archive)https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/more-evidence-presented-for-why-hydroxychloroquin..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/LukeMor19529310/status/1271442135720615938(Internet Archive) Favipiravir – official – country-wide adoption https://jag.journalagent.com/tjh/pdfs/TJH-22697-RESEARCH_ARTICLE-CIVRIZ_BOZDAG.pdf(Internet Archive)https://jag.journalagent.com/nci/pdfs/NCI-60420-RESEARCH_ARTICLE-SURMELI.pdf(Internet Archive) USA Fluvoxamine – unofficial – isolated use https://covid19criticalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/FLCCC-Alliance-I-MASKplus-Proto..(Internet Archive) Bamlanivimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-author..(Internet Archive) Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-author..(Internet Archive) Sotrovimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.fda.gov/media/149532/download(Internet Archive)https://www.sotrovimab.com/hcp/clinical-safety-variant-info/(Internet Archive) Ivermectin – unofficial – used in some regions – Oct 31, 2020 https://covid19criticalcare.com/i-mask-prophylaxis-treatment-protocol/(Internet Archive)https://www.evms.edu/media/evms_public/departments/internal_medicine/Marik_Critical_Care_C..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/DCGreenZone1/status/1386734599301181444(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1349841399768875009(Internet Archive) Ukraine Ivermectin – official – mixed usage https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2021_01_kn_covid-19.pdf(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2020_762_protokol_covid19-f.pdf(Internet Archive)https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-economy/3019049-uber-eats-to-close-down-in-ukraine-on-jun..(Internet Archive)https://moz.gov.ua/uploads/5/26129-dn_2106_17_09_2020_dod_1.pdf(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/MoH_Ukraine/status/1248268122332766208(Internet Archive) United Arab Emirates Sotrovimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/covid-19-uae-releases-2-week-treatment-r..(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption https://www.dha.gov.ae/en/HealthRegulation/Documents/COVID%20National%20Guidelines%20FINAL..(Internet Archive)https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/abu-dhabi/combating-coronavirus-surge-in-recoveries-as-ua..(Internet Archive)https://gulfnews.com/uae/coronavirus-patient-in-dubai-i-feel-lucky-to-be-in-the-uae-they-a..(Internet Archive)https://english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/04/12/Coronavirus-UAE-says-it-is-success..(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive) Favipiravir – official – country-wide adoption https://trialsitenews.com/favipiravir-sales-up-1567-in-just-2-quarters-as-uae-venture-supp..(Internet Archive) United Kingdom Budesonide – official – country-wide adoption https://www.bbc.com/news/health-56717486(Internet Archive)https://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/news/clinical-areas/respiratory/gps-can-prescribe-asthma-medi..(Internet Archive) Casirivimab/imdevimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/uk-regulator-approves-first-mo..(Internet Archive) Sotrovimab – official – country-wide adoption https://www.gov.uk/government/news/mhra-approves-xevudy-sotrovimab-a-covid-19-treatment-fo..(Internet Archive) Molnupiravir – official – country-wide adoption https://www.gov.uk/government/news/first-oral-antiviral-for-covid-19-lagevrio-molnupiravir..(Internet Archive) Venezuela Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing(Internet Archive)http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/PsuvzuliaApc/status/1369407315066126336(Internet Archive) (Hydroxy)chloroquine – official – country-wide adoption http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas(Internet Archive)https://efectococuyo.com/coronavirus/venezuela-empieza-a-usar-la-cloroquina-para-tratar-co..(Internet Archive)https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/more-evidence-presented-for-why-hydroxychloroquin..(Internet Archive)https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809(Internet Archive) Favipiravir – official – country-wide adoption https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing(Internet Archive)http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas(Internet Archive) Vitamin C – official – country-wide adoption https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing(Internet Archive)http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas(Internet Archive) Remdesivir – official – country-wide adoption https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing(Internet Archive)http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas(Internet Archive) Vietnam Molnupiravir – official – country-wide adoption https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup..(Internet Archive) Favipiravir – official – country-wide adoption https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup..(Internet Archive)https://vietnamnet.vn/en/society/vietnam-adds-three-antiviral-drugs-in-covid-19-treatment-..(Internet Archive) Yemen (Hydroxy)chloroquine – unofficial – isolated use https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-369104/v1(Internet Archive) Zimbabwe Ivermectin – official – country-wide adoption – Jan 28, 2021 https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/amp/news/africa/2021-06-27-zimbabwe-approves-use-of-ivermect..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1355062602674675714/photo/1(Internet Archive)https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/zimbabwe-oks-use-of-ivermectin-after-officials-deaths/2125..(Internet Archive)https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-27/south-africa-allows-use-of-parasite-dru..(Internet Archive)https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746(Internet Archive)

Other Early Treatments for COVID-19: 241 other treatments reported as potentially beneficial for early treatment of COVID-19 in studies. We have not reviewed these studies

Submit Corrections or Updates 3-O-β-D-glucoside   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm 76clAbs   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.06.04.447066v2 ACE2 APN01, soluble ACE2, RhACE2-APN01   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.10.459744v1.full.pdf (In Vitro)https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04335136https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040595721002043https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953620521003071 Afzelin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm amiodarone   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226 amitriptyline   Submit Updateshttps://www.cell.com/cell-reports-medicine/pdf/S2666-3791(20)30186-5.pdfhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226 amlodipine   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226 amodiaquine   Submit Updateshttps://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840 Amygdalin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Andrographolide   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Anhydrosafflor yellow B   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Anisodamine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 apalutamide   Submit Updateshttps://www.pnas.org/content/118/1/e2021450118 (In Vitro) Apigenin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm apixaban   Submit Updateshttps://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article-abstract/doi/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003999/11.. arbidol, umifenovir   Submit Updateshttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/iid3.502https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-020-05698-whttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/8/1665https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/sep/15/clinical-trial-of-anti-viral-drug-umif.. ARD-61   Submit Updateshttps://www.pnas.org/content/118/1/e2021450118 (In Vitro) Arq Ajīb   Submit Updateshttps://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jcim-2021-0241/html (In Silico) Artemisia annua, amodiaquine, artemisinin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874121002439https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c74a53469df45440f43d21https://www.openaccessjournals.com/articles/targeting-tgf-pathway-with-covid19-drug-candid..https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.08.459260v1 (In Vitro)https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.13.039917v3 (In Vitro)https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378874121002439https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34306988/https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04530617 Ashwagandha, withania somnifera   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229921001096https://osf.io/s3v6k/ Astragaloside IV   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 atorvastatin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906721001639https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijcp.14434 (Retrospective Study)https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/10/2084 atovaquone   Submit Updateshttps://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsinfecdis.1c00278 (In Vitro) Atractylenolide III   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 AZD7442, tixagevimab, cilgavimab   Submit Updateshttps://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2021/azd7442-prophylaxis-trial-met..https://trialsitenews.com/astrazeneca-files-request-for-emergency-use-authorization-for-lo.. Azelastine   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.09.15.296228v1https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8144927/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34052578/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713548/ (Retrospective Study)https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-864566/v1 baicalein   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892 Baicalin   Submit Updateshttps://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/519564https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm baricitinib   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213260021003313 bedaquiline   Submit Updateshttps://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840 Benzoic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Bicuculline   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Biorobin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Bis-demethoxycurcumin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 brazilin   Submit Updateshttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0253489 BRII-196/BRII-198   Submit Updateshttps://trialsitenews.com/brii-bio-initiates-submission-of-emergency-use-authorization-fil.. bromelain   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589936820300463?via%3Dihub C60 fullerene   Submit Updateshttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-97268-6 Caffeic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm calpeptin   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.08.05.455262v1 camostat   Submit Updateshttps://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13764ANIMAL:https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/mBio.0097.. (In Silico)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396421000487 (In Vitro)https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(21)00048-7/fulltexthttps://www.europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com/news/159375/camostat-cuts-recovery-time-in-ha..https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04530617 cannabidiol   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.10.432967v1 carvedilol   Submit Updateshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286244/pdf/main.pdfhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226 Catechin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Cepharanthine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688 cetirizine   Submit Updateshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713548/ (Retrospective Study)https://www.nature.com/articles/s41392-021-00689-y (Retrospective Study)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1094553921000018 (Retrospective Study) cetylpyridinium chloride   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.28.359257v1 (In Vitro)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664621004691 (Review) chlorhexidine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664621004691 (Review) Chlorogenic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Chrysin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Chyawanprash   Submit Updateshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC8291116/ ciclesonide   Submit Updateshttps://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.07.21261811v1 Citronellol   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Codivir   Submit Updateshttps://www.jpost.com/health-and-wellness/israeli-scientists-say-their-antiviral-drug-coul.. copper(II) gluconate   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.17.460613v1 Cryptoquindoline   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Cryptospirolepine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Cryptotanshinone   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm CT-P59   Submit Updateshttps://www.clinicaltherapeutics.com/article/S0149-2918(21)00308-8/fulltexthttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X21009311https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X21013176 CTB-ACE2 gum   Submit Updateshttps://www.cell.com/molecular-therapy-family/molecular-therapy/fulltext/S1525-0016(21)005.. Cucurbitacin G 2-glucoside   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Curcumin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Cyanidin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm cysteamine HCl   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.02.462862v1 Daidzein   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm darolutamide   Submit Updateshttps://www.pnas.org/content/118/1/e2021450118 (In Vitro) Darunavir Ethanolate   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772417421000133 Daturaolone   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Delphinidin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Demethylzeylasteral   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 desloratadine   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226 desloratadine, Clarinex   Submit Updateshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7889471/ (In Vitro) dexchlorpheniramine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1094553921000018 (Retrospective Study) diammonium glycyrrhizinate   Submit Updateshttps://academic.oup.com/qjmed/advance-article/doi/10.1093/qjmed/hcab184/6329274 Dieckol   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Dimethyl Sulfoxide   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32473509/ diphenhydramine   Submit Updateshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713548/ (Retrospective Study) disulfiram   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.17.460613v1 dithymoquinone   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007968 doramectin   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.08.439071v1 ebastine   Submit Updateshttps://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840 Ellagic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htmhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814621026005 Emodin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688 enoxaparin   Submit Updateshttps://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article-abstract/doi/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003999/11.. enzalutamide   Submit Updateshttps://www.pnas.org/content/118/1/e2021450118ANIMAL:https://www.nature.com/articles/s4146.. (In Vitro) Ephedrine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Epigallocatechin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Epigallocatechin gallate   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htmhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814621026005 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892 estradiol   Submit Updateshttps://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajplung.00153.2020https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.08.439071v1https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.14814/phy2.14707 estragole   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892 ethoxzolamide   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.25.461785v1 ethyl lauroyl arginine hydrochloride   Submit Updateshttps://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-842564/v1 (In Vitro) Euchrenone   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 eugenol   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892 EXO-CD24   Submit Updateshttps://www.jpost.com/health-science/covid-90-percent-of-patients-treated-with-new-israeli.. ezetimibe   Submit Updateshttps://elifesciences.org/articles/68165 famotodine   Submit Updateshttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.633680/fullhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33625612/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32852338/https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-369927/v1https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3646583https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-526394/v1https://www.nature.com/articles/s41392-021-00689-y.pdf Fangchinoline   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688 Farnesiferol B   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 fenofibrate   Submit Updateshttps://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-770724/v1https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.660490/fullhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080121009249 Ferulic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm fluoxetine   Submit Updateshttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/22221751.2020.1829082https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3896539https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-85049-0https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32975484/ Forsythoside A   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Forsythoside I   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Fostamatinib   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S104620232100205X (In Silico) fucoidan   Submit Updateshttps://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/fo/d0fo02017f/unauthhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X20302450https://www.mdpi.com/16..https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0144861721009541 Galangin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Gallic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Genistein   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Glabridin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 glutathione   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32463221/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32992775/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708578/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33336769/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33117175/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32322478/ glycyrrhizic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.631206/fullhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Green Tea   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34375189/ (In Vitro) Griffithsin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/8/418 heparin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1386142521011720 Hesperetin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Hesperidin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Hesperidin, Hesperetin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/8/2800 honey   Submit Updateshttps://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.30.20217364v4 Huashibaidu   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0944711321004086 hydrogen peroxide   Submit Updateshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7308628/REVIEW:https://www.sciencedirect.com/..http://www.orthomolecular.org/resources/omns/v17n13.shtml hydroxyzine   Submit Updateshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713548/ (Retrospective Study) Hypericin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Indomethacin   Submit Updateshttps://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.24.21261007v2 (RCT) Irisolidone   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Isatis indigotica root   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688 Isoferulic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Isorhamnetin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Kabasura Kudineer   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34526104/ (RCT) Kaempferol   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Kobophenol A   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 L-arginine   Submit Updateshttps://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(21)00405-3/fulltext (RCT) L-Lysine, lysine   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/7/1301/htmhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/354035681_Theoretical_Discussion_of_the_Probable_..https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345916326_Amino_Acid_L-Lysine_SARS-CoV-2_COVID-19..https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344210822_Lysine_Therapy_for_SARS-CoV-2 lactoferrin   Submit Updateshttps://www.pnas.org/content/118/36/e2105815118https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC8469309/https://ijrhs.org/sites/default/files/IntJResHealthSci-8-1-8.pdfhttps://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-08-drugs-sars-cov2-cells.htmlhttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.08.11.244996v4https://ijponline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13052-021-00990-0https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01221/fullhttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.29.466402v1 lenzilumab   Submit Updateshttps://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanres/article/PIIS2213-2600(21)00494-X/fulltext levilimab   Submit Updateshttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00011-021-01507-5 (RCT) Limonene   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Limonin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 loratadine   Submit Updateshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7889471/ (In Vitro)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713548/ (Retrospective Study)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1094553921000018 (Retrospective Study) Luteolin   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34236507/ (In Silico)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm LY2835219   Submit Updateshttps://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840 manidipine   Submit Updateshttps://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840 Manuka honey   Submit Updateshttps://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/24398 Maslinic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Mearnsitrin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm MesenCure   Submit Updateshttps://www.jpost.com/health-and-wellness/coronavirus/israeli-drug-for-severe-covid-reduce.. metformin   Submit Updateshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.600439https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.645194https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100290https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2021.03.004https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(20)30033-7 Methylephedrine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 MUC1   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.29.466402v1 Myrcetin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm myricetin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892 Myricitrin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm N-Acetylcysteine, N-acetyl cysteine, NAC   Submit Updateshttps://jmscr.igmpublication.org/home/index.php/current-issue/10082-inhalation-of-vapor-wi..https://www.dovepress.com/n-acetylcysteine-to-combat-covid-19-an-evidence-review-peer-revi..https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c753ec4c89190f3bad43cahttps://www.dovepress.com/n-acetylcysteine-as-adjuvant-therapy-for-covid-19–a-perspective..https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7649937/https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04419025https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-021-05242-4https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/n-acetylcysteine-a-rapid-review-of-the-evidence-for-effectiv..https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/search/v?id=NCI-2020-03373https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/fmb-2020-0074https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ars.2020.8247https://f1000research.com/articles/9-491https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34262324/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33371832/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC7649937/https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3249/full/v10/i2/34.htmhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/346505588_N-acetylcysteine_to_combat_COVID-19_An_..https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c753ec4c89190f3bad43cahttps://sites.kowsarpub.com/iji/articles/106361.htmlhttps://www.europeanreview.org/article/25442https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0248132https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/fulltext/2020/10160/experience_of_n_acetylcysteine_air.. N-acetylglucosamine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080121005240 nafamostat   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/9/1768 (In Vitro)https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/mBio.00970-21 (Animal Study)https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.08.451654v1 (Animal Study)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589537021004491 (RCT) naproxen   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/9/2593/htm Naringenin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm natto extract   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X21010718 neem, Azadirachta Indica A. Juss   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33891569/ (RCT) negillicine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007968 negillidine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007968 Neochlorogenic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 niacinamide   Submit Updateshttps://kidney360.asnjournals.org/content/2/1/33?WT.MC_ID=TMD01&utm_campaign=Kidney360_Tre.. niclosamide   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080121007299 nicotine   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32790936/https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04583410 nitric oxide   Submit Updateshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8117664/pdf/main.pdfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.n.. Obacunone   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Oleuropein   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Omega 3, DHA/EPA   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0952327821000132https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-021-02795-5https://www.authorea.com/doi/full/10.22541/au.161051252.26168891https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004221010087https://www.plefa.com/article/S0952-3278(21)00013-2/fulltexthttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-91794-z Oroxylin A   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 palmitoylated ACE2   Submit Updateshttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adma.202103471 panobinostat   Submit Updateshttps://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840 paroxetine   Submit Updateshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286244/pdf/main.pdf pegylated interferon alfa-2b, PEG IFN-α2b   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971221006779 (RCT) Phillyrin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 phosphodiesterase enzyme type 5 inhibitors   Submit Updateshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC7883493/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32526061/ phthalocyanine   Submit Updateshttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-99013-5 (RCT) Poly-hydroxyflavones   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590257121000523 (In Silico) Poly-methoxyflavones   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590257121000523 (In Silico) Pomegranate, Punica granatum, punicalagin, punicalan, urolithin A   Submit Updateshttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11010-020-03981-7https://psmpublishers.org/issues/the-use-of-fresh-pomegranate-juice-in-the-treatment-of-co..https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045206821005228 probenecid   Submit Updateshttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-97658-w (Animal Study) Procyanidin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 propolis   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332221003115 (RCT)https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.08.20248932v1https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPZR1OD.v1 propolis sulabiroin-A   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364721003694 Pseudoephedrine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Psoralidin   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Pterostilbene   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Puerarin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Pyramax, Pyronaridine-Artesunate   Submit Updateshttps://www.koreabiomed.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=11556 pyronaridine   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.30.462449v1 Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm RD-X19   Submit Updateshttps://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.17.21265058v1 regdanvimab   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34724174/ resveratrol   Submit Updateshttps://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.21.20151423v1 (Retrospective Study)https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/9/1440https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21623945.2021.1965315https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htmhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814621026005 Rhein   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Rheum palmatum   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688 Rhizoma Cibotii   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688 rosuvastati   Submit Updateshttps://elifesciences.org/articles/68165 Rutin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm saline   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33772626/ (Review) Salvianolic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Scutellarein   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm sea cucumber sulfated polysaccharide, SCSP   Submit Updateshttps://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/fo/d0fo02017f/unauth selamectin   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.08.439071v1 selenium   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32992282https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030698772031104Xhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405457721011074https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/9/2101 sertraline   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226 Sesamin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Sesaminol   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Sesamolin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Shuang Huang Lian   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688 Silmitasertib   Submit Updateshttps://www.senhwabio.com/en/news/20211020https://trialsitenews.com/senhwa-presents-positive-data-from-phase-2-trial-of-silmitaserti.. sodium bicarbonate   Submit Updateshttps://oaltoacre.com/pesquisa-do-acre-tem-resultado-positivo-no-uso-do-bicarbonato-contra.. Solanine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Speciophylline   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Spirulina   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34375189/ (In Vitro) stenoparib   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.11.03.467186v1 tannic acid   Submit Updateshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33415017/ Tanshinones   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688 Taraxerol   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Tetrandrine   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688 theaflavin-3,3’-digallate   Submit Updateshttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0253489 thiamine   Submit Updateshttps://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-021-03648-9 (Retrospective Study) Tollovir   Submit Updateshttps://trialsitenews.com/todos-medicals-antiviral-treatment-tollovir-reduces-covid-19-mor.. toremifene   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.13.039917v3 Torreya nucifera   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688 Ubiquinone   Submit Updateshttps://elifesciences.org/articles/68165 Uncaric acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Uncarine F   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Urso-deoxycholic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Ursolic acid   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Withanolide A   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 Xanthoangelol E   Submit Updateshttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm Xuanfeibaidu   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809921004422 xylitol   Submit Updateshttps://www.cureus.com/articles/43909-potential-role-of-xylitol-plus-grapefruit-seed-extra..https://probiologists.com/Uploads/Articles/11_637497463703161509.pdfhttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.02.408575v3.full.pdfhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/347176706_A_Nasal_Spray_Solution_of_Grapefruit_Se..https://www.precisionvaccinations.com/nasal-spray-may-eliminate-sars-cov-2-virus α-lactalbumin   Submit Updateshttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.29.466402v1 β-sitosterol   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 δ-viniferin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066 𝛼-hederin   Submit Updateshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007968